Grayscale Test
Check whether the gray transition from pure black to white is smooth and even.
Check that the gray steps are smooth with no banding. Arrow keys flip the gradient direction. a total of 2 steps
- Click the right half of the screen to move to the next view; when the current project’s views are done it advances to the next project, and when every project is finished it exits fullscreen automatically.
- Click the left half of the screen to go back to the previous view; at the very first view it stops.
- After entering fullscreen, the top label and bottom buttons auto-hide after 3 seconds so you can view the screen unobstructed.
- Hover in the bottom-centre of the screen for 1 second to bring the label and buttons back; move away and they hide again after 1 second.
- The breathing test ends automatically after about 10 seconds.
Grayscale & color-depth testing
The grayscale test checks how smoothly the panel transitions from pure black (0%) to pure white (100%). An ideal display shows every gray level smoothly with no visible banding.
Color depth vs. grayscale:
- 6-bit panels: ~262k colors; gradients may band visibly, dithered via FRC to simulate 8-bit.
- 8-bit panels: 16.7 million colors (truecolor); transitions are fairly smooth.
- 10-bit panels: 1.07 billion colors; transitions are extremely smooth — great for pro design.
What to check:
- Observe whether adjacent gray bands transition smoothly with no steps.
- Pay special attention to shadows (0–20%) and highlights (80–100%).
- Obvious banding may mean shallow panel color depth or a wrong GPU output bit-depth.
FAQ
What should I see in the grayscale test?
Look at whether adjacent gray bands transition smoothly with no steps. Pay special attention to shadows (0–20%) and highlights (80–100%) — the regions most likely to expose banding.
What is banding?
Banding is the visible stepped stripes in a gray gradient, usually from a shallow panel color depth (6-bit dithered to simulate 8-bit) or a wrong GPU output bit-depth.
What’s the difference between 6-bit, 8-bit and 10-bit?
6-bit shows ~262k colors and may band on gradients (usually dithered via FRC to simulate 8-bit); 8-bit shows 16.7 million with smooth transitions; 10-bit shows 1.07 billion with extremely smooth gradients — ideal for pro design.
I see obvious banding — what do I do?
Set the output bit-depth to full-range 8-bit or 10-bit in the GPU driver; use HDMI 2.0+ or DP 1.4+ for enough bandwidth; if it persists, the panel itself likely lacks color depth.